A Comet Wags Its Tail

This time-lapse video shows the tail of Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) over a ten days period as it approached the Sun last month. The video was made from images taken by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-Ahead (STEREO-A) spacecraft that orbits the Sun at roughly the same distance as the Earth. The video shows Comet Leonard’s tail extending, wagging, and being blown around by the solar wind. The coment has reached its closest approach to the Sun between the orbits of Mercury and Venus and is now fading as heads out of the Solar System.

Video Credit: NASA

The Far Side

FarSideUVThe STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) mission used a pair of spacecraft launched into orbit around the Sun. One slowly moved ahead of the Earth, and the other slowly lagged behind. Their separation allowed for simultaneous stereoscopic images to be taken of the Sun. The lagging spacecraft failed in 2014, but the leading spacecraft is still operational. This picture of the Sun was taken with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory Ahead (STEREO-A) spacecraft. The spacecraft collects images in several wavelengths of light that are invisible to the human eye. This image shows the sun at a wavelength of 17.1 nm which which is usually coded in blue for false color imaging. STEREO-A is out of communication with the Earth when it’s on the far side of the Sun, where it operates in safe mode, collecting and saving data from its instruments. This image was taken by STEREO-A in July, 2015, from a point of view on the far side of the solar system as it had moved far enough around in its orbit to regain contact with the Earth.

Image Credit: NASA

The Far Side

FarSideUVThis picture of the Sun was taken on 14 July, 2015, with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory Ahead (STEREO-A) spacecraft. That spacecraft collects images in several wavelengths of light that are invisible to the human eye. This image shows the sun at a wavelength of 17.1 nm which which is usually coded in blue for false color imaging. STEREO-A has been on the far side of the Sun since late March where it had to operate in safe mode, collecting and saving data from its instruments. The first images in over three months were received from STEREO-A on 11 July as it moved out from behind the Sun.

Image Credit: NASA